Staging the Supernatural: Ghosts and the Theater in Japanese Prints

Two semi-transparent, spectral figures from Japanese prints, arranged side-by-side against a black background. The figure on the left stares at the viewer with wide eyes, an open mouth, and a large mane of hair that is standing on end. The figure on the right, his blue-and-white face scowling, wears elaborate armor and brandishes a weapon, while his right hand is outstretched.
  • Dates

    March 23–October 6, 2024

  • Location

    Arthur M. Sackler Gallery | Gallery 25

  • Collection Area

    Japanese Art

Throughout Japanese cultural history, the boundary between the real world and the world of supernatural beings has been remarkably porous. Certain sites, states of mind, or periods in the lunar cycle made humans particularly vulnerable to ghostly intervention. The Edo period (1603–1868) was a crucial stage in the development and solidification of ideas about the supernatural. Many of the beliefs that gained currency at this time are still held as conventional wisdom in Japan today.

Supernatural entities came to life especially during noh and kabuki theater performances. Explore—if you dare—the roles that ghosts and spirits play in the retelling of Japanese legends and real events. Staging the Supernatural brings together a collection of vibrant, colorful woodblock prints and illustrated books depicting the specters that haunt these two theatrical traditions.

 


Interactive

Japan After Dark

Throughout history, the division between the real world and the world of supernatural beings has been remarkably porous in Japanese culture. Certain sites, states of mind, or periods in the lunar cycle made humans especially vulnerable to ghostly intervention.

This interactive feature presents a variety of prints to show the popularity of supernatural imagery in Japan.

Ghostly silhouettes

Audio

Podcast | Sidedoor: "Til Death Do Us Part?"

They say love is eternal. What about heartbreak? This Valentine’s Day, we bring you some of Japanese theater’s most popular tales of scorned lovers seeking vengeance from beyond the grave—with a burning passion.

Animated image of a spectral woman with black hair emerging from the shadows, behind a red valentine that reads

Video

Follow the chilling Japanese tale of Oiwa, a ghost seeking revenge after her husband poisoned her and killed her father, in this animated video produced by TED-Ed.

Video Poster

Video | "Japan's scariest ghost story - Kit Brooks" | View on YouTube


Related Publication

Staging the Supernatural: Ghosts and the Theater in Japanese Prints

Author List: Kit Brooks, Frank Feltens
Publisher: Smithsonian Books, National Museum of Asian Art
Publication Date: October 31, 2023

Meet cat demons, skeletal ghosts, and the nine-tailed kitsune in this brilliant and beautifully illustrated volume of ghost imagery in traditional Japanese theater. This exhibition catalogue presents striking, eerie nineteenth-century woodblock prints from Japan that feature ghosts, demons, and other supernatural entities. The book digs into the country’s rich folkloric traditions and how they were brought to life on stage, with insightful essays that explore the depiction of spirits through the centuries, the relationship between printed images and cultural imagination, and how kabuki and Noh theater performances reflect Japan’s deep connection to and shifting notions of the supernatural.

Book cover with Japanese prints of two ghostly warriors over a dark background and the title

Support

Generous support for this exhibition and the museum’s Japanese art program is provided by
Mitsubishi Corporation

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