The Imperial Image: Paintings for the Mughal Court
Revised and expanded edition
Milo Cleveland Beach
For centuries in the Islamic world, books have been treasured as precious objects worthy of royal admiration. This was especially true in Muslim India, where generations of Mughal emperors—from Babur and Humayun to Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, and Awrangzeb—commissioned and collected volumes of richly illuminated manuscripts and lavishly illustrated folios. They assembled workshops of the leading artists and calligraphers to produce the books that filled their extensive libraries. Today, those works remain a vibrant part of India’s cultural and artistic history in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
In this revised and expanded edition of his popular 1981 book, Dr. Milo Beach presents the superb collection of Mughal painting in the Freer Gallery of Art. He adds many of the outstanding works that entered the collection with the opening of the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in 1987. Together, the Freer and Sackler Galleries, the Smithsonian’s museums of Asian art, have the distinction of being one of the world’s leading repositories of Mughal art. The introductory essay examines the Mughal art of the book and traces the contributions of a succession of rulers in Muslim India. To establish a broader context for these manuscripts and albums, pre-Mughal images, paintings from the Deccan, and works from the later British period are included.
Full-color illustrations in the catalogue section welcome close examination of the colorful and intricate details that enliven these folios. Brief artist biographies and an extensive bibliography complete this updated volume.
Publisher: Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, and Mapin Publishing
Publication date: 2012
Pages: 232 pages
Language: English
ISBN: 978-0-934686-11-2 (cloth)
Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds
Edited by Regina Krahl, John Guy, J. Keith Wilson, and Julian Raby
With contributions by Alison Effeny, Michael Flecker, John Guy, Jessica Hallett, Hsieh Ming-liang, Regina Krahl, Li Baoping with Chen Yuh-shiow and Nigel Wood, Liu Yang, François Louis, Qi Dongfang, Wang Gungwu, Tom Vosmer, J. Keith Wilson
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Twelve centuries ago, a merchant ship—an Arab dhow—foundered on a reef off the coast of Belitung, a small island in the Java Sea. On board were lead ingots, bronze mirrors, spice-filled jars, intricately worked vessels of silver and gold, and more than 60,000 glazed bowls, ewers, and other ceramics. The ship remained buried at sea for more than a millennium, its contents protected from erosion by their packing and the conditions of the silty sea floor. It wasn’t until 1998 that fishermen discovered the wreck, lying in shallow waters less than three kilometers offshore.
The companion catalogue to an internationally traveling exhibition, Shipwrecked: Tang Treasures and Monsoon Winds documents one of the most important archaeological revelations of the twentieth century. Not only was the Belitung wreck the oldest Arab vessel discovered in Asian waters, but it also contained the largest group of Tang dynasty artifacts ever found. The archaeological recovery of both ship and cargo has allowed for a radical reappraisal of the Maritime Silk Route to China, answering questions on the nature of Asian sea trade with far greater certainty than was possible before.
Through more than 400 gorgeous photographs and essays by international experts, Shipwrecked tells two stories: of the ship and the men who sailed it, and of the cargo, its production and markets. The vast capacity and technical sophistication of China’s kilns are reflected in the number and variety of the ceramic goods, which simultaneously cast light on contemporary West Asian taste. Meanwhile, the glamour of the silver and gold objects speak of diplomatic ties and tribute, although their ultimate destination remains a mystery.
While its long voyage was interrupted, the Belitung ship has opened a route from the past to the present, which we are now able to navigate at least part of the way. Shipwrecked combines art, history, and marine archaeology to create a dramatic narrative of Chinese ceramic production during the fabled Tang dynasty and shows us a China very much at the center of the world. Part adventure story, part maritime archaeological expedition, part historical look into ninth-century Chinese economy, culture, and trade, Shipwrecked is a fascinating journey back in time.
Publisher: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, the National Heritage Board, Singapore, and the Singapore Tourism Board
Cloth edition distributed by Smithsonian Books
Publication date: 2010
Binding: Paperback, cloth
Language: English
Pages: 328
ISBN: 978-0-934686-18-1 (pbk.)
ISBN 978-1-58834-305-5 (cloth)
Gods of Angkor: Bronzes from the National Museum of Cambodia
Louise Allison Cort and Paul Jett, editors
With essays by Ian Glover, Hiram Woodward, and John Guy
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A remarkable group of seven bronze figures was unearthed in Kampong Cham province, Cambodia, in 2006. These sixth- and seventh-century Buddhist sculptures, two of which were Chinese, ultimately were acquired by the National Museum of Cambodia. There they became one of the first projects of the institution’s Metal Conservation Laboratory, created with help from the Department of Conservation and Scientific Research at the National Museum of Asian Art in Washington, DC. The newly conserved figures were presented for the first time outside Cambodia in the exhibition Gods of Angkor: Bronzes from the National Museum of Cambodia, on view at the Sackler Gallery in 2010 and at the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, in 2011.
The accompanying catalogue celebrates not only the collaborative efforts of the Cambodian and US museums to restore and interpret these important images, but also the accomplishments of Khmer bronze casters from the third century BCE to the fourteenth century CE. The authors decipher the makeup and meaning of bronze or figural images, ritual vessels, and other objects, placing them in the context of Southeast Asian life and worship from prehistoric times through the pre-Angkorian and Angkorian eras. Together, the bronzes reveal vivid details of the artistic and religious interactions of the Khmer with their neighbors.
Publisher: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Distributed by: University of Washington Press and Silkworm Books
Publication date: 2010
Binding: Paperback
Language: English
Pages: 158
ISBN: 978-0934686-17-4
Garden and Cosmos: The Royal Paintings of Jodhpur
Debra Diamond, Catherine Glynn, and Karni Singh Jasol
With contributions by Jason Freitag and Rahul Jain
“Would you like to reach Nirvana?” asked the Times of London when Garden and Cosmos traveled to the British Museum in 2009. Deemed “remarkable,” by the Independent, the highly praised exhibition featured exquisite paintings that had never been displayed outside of India and opened viewers’ eyes to the culture of Jodhpur in Rajasthan in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries.
The catalogue is a richly illustrated volume that portrays all the visual splendor of the exhibition. Images of sensuous parties in royal court pavilions and idyllic landscapes for Hindu deities capture the appeal of lush gardens in a desert kingdom. Large fields of shimmering, pulsating color convey the nature of the cosmos, a sublimely minimal style inspired by hatha-yoga metaphysics. The authors meticulously describe and date each painting; identify manuscripts, artists, subjects, and personages; and situate the paintings in the geographic, cultural, and historical landscape of north India. Winner of the prestigious 2010 Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Award presented by the College Art Association.
Publisher: Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
Publication date: 2008
Binding: Paperback
Language: English
Pages: 338
ISBN: 978-0-934686-08-2
Falnama: The Book of Omens
Massumeh Farhad and Serpil Bağci
With contributions by Kathryn Babayan, Julia Bailey, Cornell H. Fleischer, Maria Mavroudi, Wheeler M. Thackston, Jr., and Sergei Tourkin
Praised by the New York Times as “a highly important exhibition book,” this lavishly produced catalogue reproduces illustrated texts from the groundbreaking exhibition at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. Called “fabulous” by the Washington Post, Falnama was the first show of its kind dedicated to the art of divination in the Islamic world.
The Falnama were brilliantly painted compositions created in Safavid Iran and Ottoman Turkey in the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. The catalogue combines rare images with scholarly texts on the deeper meaning of dreams, omens, and divination.
Featured in this first publication ever devoted to the Falnama as a genre are intact volumes as well as text folios and illustrations now dispersed among international public and private collections. Essays by scholars of Safavid, Ottoman, and Byzantine history and language, complemented by full-color illustrations, offer detailed analysis of the form, content, and meaning of these rarely seen works of art. The first-ever translations of three of the four monumental copies provide insight into a vivid and enduring aspect of human concern—the unknown.
Voted one of the best books of 2010 by the Art Newspaper.
Publisher: Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery
Publication date: 2009
Binding: Paperback
Language: English
Pages: 348
ISBN: 978-0-934686-14-3