Folio from Yusuf u Zulaykha by Jami (d.1492); recto: Leaf and flower scrolls; verso: Birds, hares and landscape motifs

Detail of a pattern
Image 1 of 2
Download Image IIIF

Terms of Use

Usage Conditions Apply

At A Glance

  • Period

    1557
  • Geography

    Qazvin, Iran
  • Material

    Ink and gold on paper
  • Dimension

    H x W: 25.2 x 15 cm (9 15/16 x 5 7/8 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1936.12
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1936.12

Object Details

  • Author

    Jami (died 1492)
  • Description

    Detached folio from a dispersed copy of Yusuf u Zulaykha by Jami; text: Persian in black nasta'liq script; recto: Leaf and flower scrolls, 2 columns, 14 lines; verso: Birds, hares and landscape motifs, 2 columns, 14 lines; one of a group of 13 folios.
    Border: The recto is set in gold and black rulings on a paper with gold leaf and floral scrolls, silhouetted against a brown background. The verso is set in gold, blue and black rulings on a paper with landscape, hares and bird motifs, silhouetted against a brown background.
  • Label

    After the fifteenth century, the favored script for copying poetry in Iran and the rest of the Persian-speaking world, which extended from Mughal India to Ottoman Turkey, was nasta'liq, or the "hanging" script. This elegant cursive writing style is governed by strict rules of proportions that determine the relationship of the vertical and horizontal strokes and the spacing between letters and words. Notable features of nasta'liq are the abrupt change of letters from maximum to minimum width in a single stroke and razor-sharp points.
    Each folio is set in carefully illuminated borders, replete with birds and beasts in a landscape setting. These designs, silhouetted against a brown background, further enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the page-an important requirement of poetic manuscripts.
  • Provenance

    To 1936
    Dr. Jacob Hirsch, New York. [1]
    From 1936
    Freer Gallery of Art, purchased from Dr. Jacob Hirsch, New York. [2]
    Notes:
    [1] See undated folder sheet note, object folder F1936.9, Collections Management Office.
    [2] See note 1. See also, Freer Gallery of Art Purchase List file, Collections Management Office.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Engaging the Senses (October 14, 2017 - ongoing)
    Arts of the Islamic World (May 3, 1998 to January 3, 2016)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Dr. Jacob Hirsch (1874-1955)
  • Origin

    Qazvin, Iran
  • Credit Line

    Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
  • Type

    Manuscript
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

    There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.

    The information presented on this website may be revised and updated at any time as ongoing research progresses or as otherwise warranted. Pending any such revisions and updates, information on this site may be incomplete or inaccurate or may contain typographical errors. Neither the Smithsonian nor its regents, officers, employees, or agents make any representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, or timeliness of the information on the site. Use this site and the information provided on it subject to your own judgment. The National Museum of Asian Art welcomes information that would augment or clarify the ownership history of objects in their collections.

Keep Exploring