Bodhidharma Meditating

Detail of a pattern
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At A Glance

  • Period

    1762
  • Geography

    China
  • Material

    Ink and colors on paper
  • Dimension

    H x W (image): 81.6 x 26.5 cm (32 1/8 x 10 7/16 in)
  • Accession Number

    S1990.14
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_S1990.14

Object Details

  • Artist

    Jin Nong (1687-1763)
  • Label

    Bodhidharma was a Buddhist teacher from south India who traveled to China around C.E. 500. There he founded the Chan (Zen) sect of Buddhism, which stresses silent meditation and rejects the study of texts, worship of images, and ritual performances. It is said that Bodhidharma spent nine years seated before a wall in silent meditation, a feat that provides the subject of this painting. In old age Jin Nong lived in a Buddhist monastery, so the subject of Bodhidharma may have held strong personal appeal for him.
  • Collection

    National Museum of Asian Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    The Arts of China (November 18, 1990 to September 7, 2014)
  • Origin

    China
  • Credit Line

    Transfer from the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
  • Type

    Painting
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

    There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.

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