Ceremonial Palanquin (Norimono)

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At A Glance

  • Period

    1856
  • Geography

    Japan
  • Material

    Lacquer and gold on wood; interior paintings: ink, color and gold on paper; blinds: bamboo and silk
  • Dimension

    H x W x D: 128.9 x 477.6 x 96.8 cm (50 3/4 x 188 x 38 1/8 in)
  • Accession Number

    S1985.1a-h
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_S1985.1a-h

Object Details

  • Label

    This palanquin was made for the wedding procession of the bride of a daimyo, or landholding warrior lord, who belonged to the Tokugawa family, relatives of the shoguns who ruled Japan from 1603 to 1867.
    Of all palanquins, the most beautiful are the norimono that were commissioned for the wedding processions of daimyo, the class of warrior lords to which the shogun himself belonged. The procession of the bride to her husband's house intentionally displayed the wealth and power of the two families to be joined in marriage. On her journey which could be a few miles or several hundred, the bride was accompanied by a retinue bearing her dowry of lacquered furniture, clothing, and heirlooms, all of which were carried in lacquered chests decorated to math her palanquin.
    This wedding palanquin has the shape and decor typical of those made for daimyo families of high status during the Edo period (1615-1868). Its carrying beam, about five meters long, would have required three bearers in front and three in back. The passenger compartment is entered through sliding doors; panels on the roof fold back to facilitate boarding. The slatted windows, covered with silk, admit diffuse light and can be closed from the inside with sliding lacquer slats. If the doors were left open during travel or at a rest stop, rolling bamboo blinds could be lowered for privacy. Inside, the bride sat on a thick, silk-covered cushion.
  • Provenance

    Sale, Sotheby's, London, October 31, 1984, lot no. 490 [1]
    To 1985
    Donald Weinman, Sands Point, New York, to 1985
    From 1985
    Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, purchased from Donald Weinman in 1985
    Notes:
    [1] According to Provenance Remark 1 in the object record.
  • Collection

    National Museum of Asian Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    A Tale of Genji: A Japanese Classic Illuminated (March 5 to June 16, 2019)
    Beautiful Palanquins -- Edo and Vehicles (December 16, 2008 to February 1, 2009)
    A Japanese Palanquin (May 19 to September 2, 1996)
    Japanese Art: Recent Acquisitions (October 8, 1988 - January 1, 1990)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Donald Weinman
  • Origin

    Japan
  • Credit Line

    Purchase -- Smithsonian Collections Acquisition Program
  • Type

    Transportation Vehicle
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

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