Ebisu, Daikoku and Hotei

Object Details

• Artist

  Kano Naonobu (1607-1650)

• Label

  Shimmering gold leaf on paper forms the background for this image of three of the popular gods of good fortune. Hotei dances while Ebisu and Daikoku laugh in delight; the ewer holds the wine that has put the three in high spirits. Ebisu, god of fishermen, sits cross-legged next to a large red snapper while Daikoku, god of wealth, leans on containers of rice. Hotei shoulders his cloth sack and carrying stick, emblematic of his life as a wandering hermit. He is also a popular deity in China, where legends about him evolved within a Zen Buddhist context.

  Made to ornament a folding fan, this painting depicts two other kinds of fans—the Japanese-style flat fan that Ebisu waves and the Chinese-style flat fan in Hotei’s hand. Folding fans were in great demand and were painted by nearly all artists of the Edo period (1615–1868), including the Kano-school painters who served the Tokugawa shoguns. Nevertheless, because they were objects for use in daily life, fans often did not survive. Occasionally, fans painted by important artists were saved and mounted for display on hanging scrolls.

• Provenance

  From early 1950s to 2007

  Victor and Takako Hauge [1]

  From 2007

  Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Victor and Takako Hauge in 2007

  Notes:

  [1] Acquisition Consideration Report.

  Acquired in Japan in the early 1950s.

• Collection

  Freer Gallery of Art Collection

• Exhibition History

  Golden Seams: The Japanese Art of Mending Ceramics (November 8, 2008 to May 10, 2009)

• Previous custodian or owner

  Victor and Takako Hauge ((1919-2013) and (1923-2015))

• Origin

  Japan

• Credit Line

  Gift of Victor and Takako Hauge

• Type

  Painting

• Restrictions and Rights

  Usage Conditions Apply

  There are restrictions for re-using this media. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page.

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• Name

  Hauge, Victor and Takako

• Place

  Japan

• Topic

  Fans, Daikokuten (Japanese deity), Art, Hauge collection, Edo period, Japan, (1600 - 1868), Japanese Art, Dance, Ebisu (Japanese deity), Hotei, Edo period, Japan, 1600-1868

• Culture

  Japanese

• Object Type

  Paintings