Vase with design of herons and reeds

Detail of a pattern
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At A Glance

  • Period

    ca. 1893-1899
  • Geography

    Japan
  • Material

    Porcelain with cobalt pigment under glaze, black enamel over glaze
  • Dimension

    H x W x D: 19 x 8.6 x 8.6 cm (7 1/2 x 3 3/8 x 3 3/8 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1991.44
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1991.44

Object Details

  • Description

    Vase featuring design of two herons standing in water amongst reeds. Classic "mei-ping" shape with thick rim, short neck and broad, squared shoulders. Body tapers gradually down from shoulders to rest on flat base. Foot trimmed to create footring.
    Clay: Porcelain, footring darkened on surface by use.
    Glaze: Underglaze blue applied to create the water and reeds and outline of herons. Grey glaze appears dusted onto body in highest concentration around design. Traces of grey throughout entire body. Colorless glaze applied to interior, exterior and foot. Unglazed footrim.
    Decoration: Two white herons standing in blue water amongst delicate, swaying blue reeds. One bird, turned sideways, faces left and stands on one leg with its neck and head turned toward the other bird who is facing right and standing on both legs with its back towards the viewer. The grey background highlights the herons, shades their feathers and fills in the outlines for their beaks, eyes and legs.
    Signatures/Inscriptions: Two paper labels: "CMK 27" and "0 6497 $10.00". (This piece still retains its original price sticker on its foot.)
  • Label

    This vase was part of a collection formed by Charles M. Kurtz (1855-1909), during the period when he served as assistant art director for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago and art director for the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Centennial International Exposition in St. Louis. Kurtz's collecting focused on porcelain with highly colored glazed. Along with these pieces by prominent Japanese potters, Kurtz acquired vases of similar shapes and colors from American and European factories. Kurtz's collection, representative of a broad popular interest in Japanese art in the late nineteenth century, also reflects the growing internationalism in the decoration of ceramics resulting from rapid exchange of information and technology facilitated by the international fairs.
  • Provenance

    To ?
    Charles M. Kurtz (1855-1909). [1]
    To 1991
    Isabel S. Kurtz (1901-1991). [2]
    From 1991
    Freer Gallery of Art, bequest of Isabel S. Kurtz (1901-1991). [3]
    Notes:
    [1] Ms. Isabel Kurtz bequeathed the group of Asian ceramics, F1991.19-.44, to the Freer Gallery of Art.
    These objects had been collected by her father, Charles M. Kurtz, who was a friend of Charles Freer.
    Also see Curatorial Remark 2 in the object record.
    [2] See note 1. Also see Freer Gallery of Art Purchase List after 1920 file, Collections Management Office.
    [3] See note 2.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Charles M. Kurtz (1855-1909)
    Isabel S. Kurtz (1901-1991)
  • Origin

    Japan
  • Credit Line

    Bequest of Isabel S. Kurtz
  • Type

    Vessel
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

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