Lakeside Pavilion in the Snow

Detail of a pattern
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At A Glance

  • Period

    mid-15th century
  • Geography

    China
  • Material

    Fan mounted as an album leaf; ink and color on silk
  • Dimension

    H x W (image): 23.2 x 23.7 cm (9 1/8 x 9 5/16 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1980.24
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1980.24

Object Details

  • Artist

    Shi Rui 石銳 (ca. 1426-1470)
    Formerly attributed to Zhu Rui (active 1119-1135)
  • Calligrapher

    Facing calligraphy by Hu Rong (jinshi 1454)
  • Description

    This river snowscape shows an elaborate pavilion and a boat with a temple in the distance.
  • Signatures

    There is an interpolated signature of the Sung court painter Chu Jui on the right edge of the fan.
  • Marks

    Seal in the lower right corner of the fan reads: “Shi shi Yiming” 石氏以明. Yiming 以明 was the courtesy name of the court painter Shi Rui 石銳, confirming him as the artist.
  • Inscriptions

    The seven-character quatrain on the left is by Hu Jun, chin-shih of 1454 from Chiangshi.
  • Label

    Two small boats float side by side near an elegant riverside pavilion, which is supported above the water on thick pilings. Several figures can be seen through the open windows. Beneath sharp, towering mountains on the opposite shore, the upper stories of a temple emerge above the trees. At right, the painting bears a spurious signature of the Song dynasty artist, Zhu Rui, who served in the imperial academy; however, it also bears a seal of the Ming dynasty court painter, Shi Rui (ca. 1426-1470), who is a much more likely candidate as the artist of this fan.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Looking Out, Looking In: Art in Late Imperial China (October 14, 2017 - ongoing)
    Guests of the Hills: Travelers in Chinese Landscape Painting (August 23, 2008 to March 15, 2009)
    Palaces and Pavilions: Grand Architecture in Chinese Painting (September 29, 2002 to March 30, 2003)
    Chinese Paintings: Recent Accessions (March 2 to August 2, 1984)
  • Origin

    China
  • Credit Line

    Gift of the Department of Cultural Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
  • Type

    Painting
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

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