Four-tier tube (cong 琮) with mask, eyes rubbed away

Detail of a pattern
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At A Glance

  • Period

    ca. 3300-2250 BCE
  • Geography

    Lake Tai region, China
  • Material

    Jade (nephrite)
  • Dimension

    H x W x D: 10.5 x 6.7 x 6.6 cm (4 1/8 x 2 5/8 x 2 5/8 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1968.36
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1968.36

Object Details

  • Description

    Square, slightly tapering prism of brownish buff nephrite. Drilled longitudinally from both ends leaving a smooth ridge in the middle. Carved patterns, consisting of a regular sequence, in four tiers, of horizontal grooves and ledges.
  • Provenance

    From at least 1967 to 1968
    Eugene Meyer (1875-1959) and Agnes E. Meyer (1887-1970), Washington, DC and Mt. Kisco, NY, from at least July 24, 1967 [1]
    From 1968
    Freer Gallery of Art, given by Agnes E. Meyer in 1968 [2]
    Notes:
    [1] The object is included in Agnes E. Meyer’s Deed of Gift, listed as no. 22 in the document’s Annex, dated July 24, 1967, copy in object file.
    [2] See Agnes E. Meyer’s Deed of Gift, cited in note 1.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer Memorial Exhibition (September 25, 1971 to October 2, 1972)
    Chinese Art (January 1, 1963 to March 6, 1981)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer ((1875-1959) and (1887-1970))
  • Origin

    Lake Tai region, China
  • Culture

    Liangzhu culture, ca. 3300-ca. 2250 BCE
  • Credit Line

    Gift of Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer
  • Type

    Ceremonial Object
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

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