Landscape: Red Cliff

Detail of a pattern
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At A Glance

  • Period

    18th century
  • Geography

    Japan
  • Material

    Ink and color on paper
  • Dimension

    H x W: 213.5 x 71.3 cm (84 1/16 x 28 1/16 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1964.11
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1964.11

Object Details

  • Artist

    Ike Taiga 池大雅 (1723-1776)
  • Label

    Ike Taiga, a native of Kyoto, studied Japanese painting before turning toward Chinese subjects and styles. Here, Taiga presents original interpretations of landscapes described by Chinese poets. At right, is the Yueyang tower, located on the Yangtzi River near Lake Dongting. The steep angle of Taiga’s vantage point heightens the viewer’s perception of the great river. At left, the subject is the “Red Cliff,” a site immortalized in poems composed in 1082 by the Song dynasty poet, Su Shi (Su Dongpo, 1037–1101). In Taiga’s painting, a boat passes swiftly below the steep cliff, reflecting the imagery of the poem: "We let our boat float along, sailing over the vast expanse, fascinated by the sensation that we were riding on air…Light and airy, it seemed that we had forsaken the world, and were flying unfettered through the air
    like Immortals."
    These paintings were once in the collection of Kawabata Yasunari (1899–1972), the first Japanese recipient of the Nobel Prize for literature.
    (Translation by Cyril Drummond Le Gros Clark, The Prose Poetry of Su Tung-p’o, 1935.)
  • Provenance

    To ?
    Kawabata Yasunari (1899-1972). [1]
    To 1964
    Hollis and Mayuyama, Inc., New York. [2]
    From 1964
    Freer Gallery of Art, purchased from Hollis and Mayuyama, Inc., New York. [3]
    Notes:
    [1] Curatorial remark 2 in the object record. See also copy of invoice from Oct 9, 1964 in the object folder.
    [2] Freer Gallery of Art Purchase List after 1920 file, Collections Management Office.
    [3] See note 2.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Landscapes in Japanese Art (February 2 to July 15, 2007)
    Japanese Art (May 9, 1993 to August 1, 1994)
    Japanese Nanga School Painting (November 7, 1985 to March 9, 1987)
    Japanese Ceramics (April 11, 1978 to January 17, 1980)
    Bicentennial Exhibition: Japanese Art (December 15, 1975 to November 10, 1976)
    Japanese Art: Recent Accessions (June 27, 1972 to May 2, 1973)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Yasunari Kawabata 川端 康成 (1899-1972)
    Hollis and Mayuyama, Inc.
  • Origin

    Japan
  • Credit Line

    Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
  • Type

    Painting
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

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