Garment hook (daigou) with geometric decoration

Object Details

• Provenance

  Mrs. Christian R. Holmes (1871-1941), New York and "The Chimneys," Sands Point, Port Washington, Long Island. [1]

  From at least 1943 to 1948

  Tonying & Company, New York from at least 1943. [2]

  From 1948

  Freer Gallery of Art, purchased from Tonying & Company, New York on December 8, 1948. [3]

  Notes:

  [1] According to an undated and unattributed note in the object file.

  [2] The object was brought to the Freer Gallery for examination by C. F. Yau in 1943, see letter from A. G. Wenley to C. F .Yau, Tonying & Company, dated December 6, 1948, copy in object file.

  [3] See Tonying & Company’s invoice, dated December 8, 1948, in which the object figures under no. B. 165-1: “Bronze Belt Hook, inlaid with turquoise and gold / Han,” copy in object file.

• Collection

  Freer Gallery of Art Collection

• Exhibition History

  Chinese Art (February 18, 1983 to April 1, 1987)

  Chinese Art of the Warring States Period: Change and Community, 480-222 B.C. (September 30, 1982 to February 17, 1983)

  Chinese Art (January 1, 1963 to March 6, 1981)

• Previous custodian or owner

  Mrs. Christian R. Holmes (1871-1941)

  Tonying and Company 通運公司 (established 1902)

• Origin

  China

• Credit Line

  Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment

• Type

  Jewelry and Ornament

• Restrictions and Rights

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Keep Exploring

• Related Resources

  collections.si.edu

• Date

  BCE 0s

• Name

  Holmes, Christian R., Tonying and Company

• Place

  China

• Topic

  Gilding, Bronze, Art, Inlay (process), Sculpture, Eastern Zhou dynasty (770 - 221 BCE), Chinese Art, Metal-work

• Culture

  Chinese

• Object Type

  Ornaments, Jewelry