Dagger-axe (ge 戈) with masks (taotie) and dragons

Detail of a pattern
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At A Glance

  • Period

    ca. 1200 BCE
  • Geography

    Anyang, probably Henan province, China
  • Material

    Bronze with turquoise inlay and jade (nephrite) blade
  • Dimension

    H x W x D (overall): 34.5 x 17.5 x 5.4 cm (13 9/16 x 6 7/8 x 2 1/8 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1940.10a-e
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1940.10a-e

Object Details

  • Description

    Ceremonial sickle in four parts: three of bronze inlaid with turquoise, one (the blade) of jade decorated in linear relief with notched back and ground edge.
  • Provenance

    From 1939 to 1940
    C. T. Loo & Company, New York from September 26, 1939 [1]
    From 1940
    Freer Gallery of Art, purchased from C. T. Loo & Company on May 3, 1940 [3]
    Notes:
    [1] See C. T. Loo's stockcard no. 86520: "Set of four pieces, bronze ornaments, Shang," C. T. Loo & Frank Caro Archive, Musée Guimet, Paris, copy in object file.
    According to information on the stockcard the object was inventoried on September 26, 1939. See also "List of objects owned by C. T. Loo & Co., New York and [left] at the Gallery for examination," with an annotation that the piece was delivered by Loo to the Freer Gallery on November 4, 1939, copy in object file.
    [3] See C. T. Loo's invoice, dated May 3, 1940, copy in object file.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Anyang: China's Ancient City of Kings (February 25, 2023 to April 28, 2024)
    Afterlife: Ancient Chinese Jades (October 14, 2017 - ongoing)
    Ancient Chinese Jades and Bronzes (November 20, 2010 to January 3, 2016)
    Chinese Bronze, Jade, Marble (March 1, 1957 to January 1, 1963)
    Centennial Exhibition, Galleries 14 and 15 (February 25, 1956 to March 1, 1957)
    Untitled Exhibition, Ancient Chinese Art, 1955 (October 24, 1955 to February 25, 1956)
    Untitled Exhibition, Chinese Art, 1955 (August 26, 1955 to October 25, 1955)
    Untitled Exhibition, Ancient Chinese Art, 1946 (May 7, 1946 to February 25, 1956)
    Untitled Exhibition, Ancient Chinese Art, 1945 (January 9, 1945 to August 20, 1955)
    Untitled Exhibition, Chinese Art, 1944 (November 15, 1944 to May 6, 1946)
    Untitled Exhibition, Ancient Chinese Art, 1943 (March 22, 1943 to November 17, 1944)
    Untitled Exhibition, Chinese Metalwork (March 14, 1931 to March 22, 1943)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    C.T. Loo & Company (1914-1948)
  • Origin

    Anyang, probably Henan province, China
  • Credit Line

    Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment
  • Type

    Ceremonial Object
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

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