Ritual disk (bi)

Detail of a pattern
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At A Glance

  • Period

    1644-1911
  • Geography

    China
  • Material

    Jade
  • Dimension

    Diam x D: 17.2 × 1.8 cm (6 3/4 × 11/16 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1913.13
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1913.13

Object Details

  • Provenance

    Imperial Household collection of Prince Kung of China, Beijing [1]
    To 1913
    Yamanaka & Company, to 1913 [2]
    From 1913 to 1919
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased at the sale of the Prince Kung Collection (by order of Yamanaka and Company), American Art Association, New York February 27-28 and March 1, 1913, no. 234 [3]
    From 1920
    Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [4]
    Notes:
    [1] The Imperial Household collection of Prince Kung was under the authority of Prince Kung Ching Wang (Yixin) (1833-1898), and, later, Prince Puwei (Prince Gongxian) (1880-1936), before Yamanaka and Company acquired it. See Illustrated Catalogue of the Remarkable Collection of the Imperial Prince Kung of China, A Wonderful Treasury of Celestial Art: recently acquired by the widely known firm of Yamanaka & Company (New York: American Art Association, 1913), no. 234. See also, Original Miscellaneous List, S.I. 393, pg. 123, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives.
    [2] See note 1.
    [3] See note 1.
    [4] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Ancient Chinese Paintings, Sculptures, and Jade Objects from the Collection formed by Charles Lang Freer (November 15 to December 08, 1917)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Prince Kung Ching Wang (1833-1898)
    Yamanaka and Co. 山中商会 (1917-1965) (C.L. Freer source)
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
  • Origin

    China
  • Credit Line

    Gift of Charles Lang Freer
  • Type

    Ceremonial Object
  • Restrictions and Rights

    Usage Conditions Apply

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