Washington Manuscript II - The Psalms (Codex Washingtonensis)

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At A Glance

  • Period

    early 5th century
  • Geography

    Egypt
  • Material

    Ink on parchment
  • Dimension

    H x W: 35.5 x 28 cm (14 x 11 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1906.273
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1906.273

Object Details

  • Description

    Large Slavonic sloping uncial writing in medium brown ink, numbers and titles in red; 24 lines to the page; 7 leaves, fragmentary.
    For a full description of the manuscript, see Sanders, Henry A.: Old Testament Manuscripts in the Freer Collection, Part II (University of Michigan Humanistic Series, volume VIII).
  • Label

    Charles Lang Freer purchased this codex in 1906, along with the manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua (F1906.272). The Psalms manuscript is almost wholly lacking in punctuation, but the nomina sacra (sacred names) are regularly abbreviated, as was customary in Jewish and Early Christian manuscripts. At some point the last part, Psalm 142:8 to Psalm 151, was lost and subsequently, perhaps in the eighth century, replaced with part of another manuscript.
  • Provenance

    To 1906
    Ali Arabi, Giza, Egypt, to 1906 [1]
    From 1906 to 1919
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Ali Arabi in Giza, Egypt, on December 19, 1906 [2]
    From 1920
    Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [3]
    Notes:
    [1] See Original Miscellaneous List, Biblical Mss. Section, S.I. 1466, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives.
    [2] See note 1.
    [3] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    In the Beginning: Bibles Before the Year 1000 (October 21, 2006 to January 7, 2007)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Ali Arabi (ca. 1840-1932) (C.L. Freer source)
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
  • Origin

    Egypt
  • Credit Line

    Gift of Charles Lang Freer
  • Type

    Manuscript
  • Restrictions and Rights

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