Luohan in a Garden Setting

Object Details

• Description

  Depicting six groups of luohan, celestial beings and servants (44 figures total) in and above a garden landscape. Moving from top to bottom: the first group consists of five celestial beings in the clouds above the scene, the second group consists of seven luohan gathering beside a standing screen, the third group consists of six luohan around a table with a pot, books and scrolls piled on it, the fourth consists of eight luohan on a bridge over a stream, the fifth consists of five luohan with a servant, the sixth consists of eleven luohan with a servant in a pavilion overlooking a lotus pond. One in a series with F1904.336.

• Provenance

  To 1904

  Yamanaka & Company, to 1904 [1]

  From 1904 to 1919

  Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Yamanaka & Company in 1904 [2]

  From 1920

  Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [3]

  Notes:

  [1] Original folder sheet note.

  Also see Original Kakemono and Makimono List, L. 486, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives. The majority of Charles Lang Freer’s purchases from Yamanaka & Company were made at its New York branch. Yamanaka & Company maintained branch offices, at various times, in Boston, Chicago, London, Peking, Shanghai, Osaka, Nara, and Kyoto. During the summer, the company also maintained seasonal locations in Newport, Bar Harbor, and Atlantic City.

  [2] See note 1.

  [3] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.

• Collection

  Freer Gallery of Art Collection

• Exhibition History

  Guardians of the Law: Chinese Luohan Painting (December 1, 2003 to May 23, 2004)

• Previous custodian or owner

  Yamanaka and Co. 山中商会 (1917-1965) (C.L. Freer source)

  Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)

• Origin

  China

• Credit Line

  Gift of Charles Lang Freer

• Type

  Painting

• Restrictions and Rights

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Keep Exploring

• Related Resources

  collections.si.edu

• Date

  1400s, 1300s

• Name

  Freer, Charles Lang, Yamanaka and Co.

• Place

  China

• Topic

  Water, Bridges, Charles Lang Freer collection, Landscapes, Art, Chinese Art, Screen, Yuan dynasty (1279 - 1368), Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644), Rivers, Gardens, Lotus

• Culture

  Buddhists, Chinese, Arhats

• Object Type

  Paintings