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Wood

DISH

The pattern on this dish shows the Three Friends of Winter (pine, blossoming plum, and bamboo), which symbolize longevity because of their ability to stay green or flower in cold weather. Other symbols of longevity shown are a lingzhi—a mushroom believed to promote long life—and a tall rock. The meaning behind the dish is a wish for long-lasting life.

This dish was made for the imperial court at the imperial kilns in Jingdezhen in southern China. The dish has a mark underneath with the name of the emperor’s reign. Chenghua ware is especially elegant and refined. It is decorated with underglaze cobalt oxide painting, which turns blue during firing. It may have been used as tableware or decoration.

Object Number

F1951.11

Date

Chenghua reign, 1465–87, Ming dynasty

Place of Origin

China

Medium

Porcelain with cobalt under colorless glaze

Dimensions

H × Diam: 4.3 × 20.1 cm
(1 11/16 × 7 15/16 in.)

Credit line

Purchase—Charles Lang Freer Endowment