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Serpent

GARUDA

The divine eagle Garuda carries the Hindu god Vishnu in flight. Ornaments in the shape of snakes curl around Garuda’s wrists, upper arms, and chest and rear their hooded heads up from his crown. Garuda wears snakes because, having defeated them in battle, the serpents have become his devotees.

This sculpture of Garuda originally topped a pillar facing a temple dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. As Vishnu’s constant devotee, Garuda reveals his deep reverence by kneeling. He is also Vishnu’s
vehicle—that is, Vishnu’s means for getting around quickly.

Object Number

F1990.9

Date

ca. 1150, Pala-Sena dynasty

Place of Origin

Bangladesh or India

Medium

Phyllite

Dimensions

H × W × D: 53 × 38 × 28 cm
(20 7/8 × 14 15/16 × 11 in.)

Credit line

Purchase—Charles Lang Freer Endowment