Sword pommel with trefoil and raised hexagons arranged in a grid
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Terms of Use
Usage Conditions ApplyAt A Glance
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Period
475 BCE-9 CE -
Geography
China -
Material
Jade (nephrite) -
Dimension
Diam x D: 4.6 × 0.9 cm (1 13/16 × 3/8 in) -
Accession Number
S1987.599 -
EDAN ID
edanmdm:fsg_S1987.599
Object Details
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Provenance
1931 to 1932Likely discovered in tomb located in Shou xian, Anhui province, China [1]To 1948Zhang Naiji (1899–1948), Shanghai, China, then New York, NY [2]1948 to 1954Zhang Mei Chien (1901–ca. 1955), New York, NY, inherited upon her husband’s death [3]1954 to 1963J. T. Tai and Company, New York, NY, purchased from Zhang Mei Chien in July 1954 in New York, NY [4]1963 to 1987Arthur M. Sackler, New York, NY, purchased from J. T. Tai and Company on May 15, 1963, in New York, NY [5]From 1987Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, gift of Arthur M. Sackler on September 11, 1987 [6]Notes:[1] Object published in Archaic Chinese Jades: Special Exhibition February 1940 (Philadelphia: The University Museum, 1940), cat. 247. Catalogue entry notes discovery site as Shou hsien (now known as Shou xian), where tombs were exposed between 1931 and 1932. During this period the tombs were never properly excavated.[2] Zhang Naiji (also known as N. C. Chang) was a businessman, born to a prestigious family in Zhejiang that made their wealth in the silk and salt industries. He collected ancient Chinese art objects and Chinese coins. Zhang amassed his collection whilst living in Shanghai, before leaving for America in 1938, and acquired his objects onsite of archaeological excavations (see Alfred Salmony, Chinese Jade through the Wei Dynasty [NewYork: The Ronald Press Company, 1963], p. 115).Zhang lent his collection anonymously to Archaic Chinese Jades: Special Exhibition. We know his identity through letters housed in the Department of Archives, The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (see letter from C. T. Loo to Horace Jayne, October 25, 1939, and letter from C. T. Loo to Horace Jayne, December 16, 1939), copies in Freer and Sackler COM provenance files. The exhibition was entirely organized by C. T. Loo and Company, New York. Letters exchanged between C. T. Loo and the director of The University Museum, Mr. Horace Horace F. Jayne, reveal that Zhang Naiji owned the objects and C. T. Loo and Company had the collection on consignment (see letter from C. T. Loo to Horace Jayne, May 28, 1939, and letter from C. T. Loo to Horace Jayne, October 23, 1940, copies on COM provenance files). C. T. Loo and Company kept the jade collection on consignment from 1940 through Zhang’s death in 1948, inventorying the pieces with a prefix “J” and labeling each item as “Chang [Zhang] Collection.”[3] Zhang Mei Chien, Zhang Naiji’s wife, assumed ownership upon his death in 1948. She sold several pieces from her husband’s collection to J. T. Tai and Company in July 1954 (for example, see J. T. Tai and Company Stock Record YT 886 and YT 895, copies in COM provenance files).[4] J. T. Tai and Company, New York, stock record YT 1010, see invoice from J. T. Tai and Company to Arthur M. Sackler, May 15, 1963, copy in object file.[5] See note 4.[6] Pursuant to the agreement between Arthur M. Sackler and the Smithsonian Institution dated July 28, 1982, legal title of the donated objects was transferred to the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery on September 11, 1987. -
Collection
Arthur M. Sackler Collection -
Exhibition History
The Arts of China (November 18, 1990 to September 7, 2014)In Praise of Ancestors: Ritual Objects from China (September 28, 1987 to January 1, 1989)Archaic Chinese Jades, Special Exhibition (February 1940) -
Previous custodian or owner
Zhang Naiji 張乃驥 (1899-1948)Zhang Mei Chien (1900-1998)J. T. Tai & Co. (established in 1950)Dr. Arthur M. Sackler (1913-1987) -
Origin
China -
Credit Line
Gift of Arthur M. Sackler -
Type
Weapon and Armament -
Restrictions and Rights
Usage Conditions Apply
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