string(24) "edanmdm:fsg_F1898.509a-d" The Bija A, representing Vairocana (Dainichi) - National Museum of Asian Art

The Bija A, representing Vairocana (Dainichi)

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At A Glance

  • Period

    late 14th-early 15th century
  • Geography

    Japan
  • Material

    Color and gold on silk
  • Dimension

    H x W (image): 120.7 x 42.4 cm (47 1/2 x 16 11/16 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1898.509a-d
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1898.509a-d

Object Details

  • Provenance

    To 1898
    Edward S. Hull Jr., New York to 1898 [1]
    From 1898 to 1919
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Edward S. Hull Jr. in 1898 [2]
    From 1920
    Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [3]
    Notes:
    [1] See Reserved Kakemono List, R. 179, pg. 6, as well as Voucher No. 27, June 1898, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives. Edward S. Hull Jr. was Ernest Francisco Fenollosa’s (1853-1908) lawyer. Hull often acted as an agent, facilitating purchases of objects consigned to him by Fenollosa, as well as purchases of objects consigned to him by Fenollosa's
    well-known associate, Bunshichi Kobayashi (see correspondence, Hull to Freer, 1898-1900, as well as invoices from E.S. Hull Jr., 1898-1900, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives). See also, Ingrid Larsen, "'Don’t Send Ming or Later Pictures': Charles Lang Freer and the First Major Collection of Chinese Painting in an American Museum," Ars Orientalis vol. 40 (2011), pgs. 15 and 34. See further, Thomas Lawton and Linda Merrill, Freer: A Legacy of Art, (Washington, DC and New York: Freer Gallery of Art and H. N. Abrams, 1993), pgs. 133-134.
    [2] See note 1.
    [3] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Words of Wisdom: Buddhist Calligraphy from Japan (April 1, 2023 to February 25, 2024)
    The Power of Words in an Age of Crisis (October 14, 2017 to May 6, 2018)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Edward S. Hull Jr. (C.L. Freer source)
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
  • Origin

    Japan
  • Credit Line

    Gift of Charles Lang Freer
  • Type

    Painting
  • Restrictions and Rights

    CC0 - Creative Commons (CC0 1.0)

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