Album of the Feng River Landscape Scenes: Rocks and Trees

Object Details

• Artist

  Hongren (1610-1664)

• Label

  Hongren is the Buddhist name taken by the painter Jiang Tao, also known as Jianjiang, who is acclaimed for his cool, spare vision of nature and austere monochrome landscapes. Trained as a youth for the esteemed Confucian career of serving as a government official, Hongren passed the entrance-level exams for public service but then withdrew to care for his widowed mother and study art and literature. When he was thirty-four, Manchu conquerors swept into China and overthrew the established imperial order, founding the new Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Hongren, who remained loyal to the previous dynasty, fled the ensuing turmoil and became a Buddhist monk.

  These paintings (S1987.211.1 - .6) belong to an album of ten scenes inspired by the styles of previous painting masters, as well as by Hongren's study of natural scenery. "Rocks and Trees" is indebted to the light, airy style of Ni Zan (1301-1374), who was the most influential model on Hongren.

• Provenance

  To?

  Zhang Daqian (1899-1983). [1]

  To 1987

  Dr. Arthur M. Sackler (1913-1987), New York. [2]

  From 1987

  Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, gift of Dr. Arthur M. Sackler, New York. [3]

  Notes:

  [1] See object file.

  [2] See note 1.

  [3] See note 1.

• Collection

  Arthur M. Sackler Collection

• Exhibition History

  The Arts of China (November 18, 1990 to September 7, 2014)

  Pavilions and Immortal Mountains: Chinese Decorative Art and Paintings (September 28, 1987 to February 28, 1988)

  Rarities of Chinese Painting in the Arthur M. Sackler Collections (December 8, 1973 to June 29, 1986)

• Previous custodian or owner

  Zhang Daqian 張大千 (China, 1899-1983)

  Dr. Arthur M. Sackler (1913-1987)

• Origin

  Shexian, Anhui province, China

• Credit Line

  Gift of Arthur M. Sackler

• Type

  Painting

• Restrictions and Rights

  Usage Conditions Apply

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Keep Exploring

• Related Resources

  collections.si.edu

• Date

  1660s

• Name

  Sackler, Arthur M., Zhang, Daqian

• Place

  China, Shexian, Anhui province

• Topic

  Landscapes, Art, Chinese Art, Qing dynasty (1644 - 1911)

• Culture

  Chinese

• Object Type

  Paintings