string(22) "edanmdm:fsg_S1986.44.1" Silsilat al-dhahab (Chain of gold) by Jami (d. 1492); Imam Zayn al-Abidin visits the Ke'ba - National Museum of Asian Art
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Silsilat al-dhahab (Chain of gold) by Jami (d. 1492); Imam Zayn al-Abidin visits the Ke'ba

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At A Glance

  • Period

    1549-50 (956 A.H.)

  • Geography

    Tabriz?, Iran

  • Material

    Opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper

  • Dimension

    H x W (overall): 25.6 x 16.7 cm (10 1/16 x 6 9/16 in)

  • Accession Number

    S1986.44.1

  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_S1986.44.1

Object Details

  • Calligrapher

    Abd al-Ghani al-Hanafi
    Ibrahim al-Astarabadi

  • Description

    Manuscript; Silsilat al-dhahab (Chain of gold) by Jami; Persian in black nasta'liq script; headings in gold; 146 folios with 1 sarlawh (folio 1 verso), 2 unwans (fols. 85verso, 121verso), and 4 paintings (fols. 66 recto, 84 recto, 102verso, 139 recto); inscriptions (flyleaf, fols. 68 recto, 82 recto, 85 recto, 105verso, 119 recto, 121 recto, 128verso, 146 recto); standard page: 2 columns, 11 lines of text; one of a group of 2: cover of the manuscript accessioned as S.1986.44.2.
    Binding: The manuscript was in a lacquer-painted binding, the binding has been removed, the manuscript is now bound in brown leather over paper pasteboards stamped with the name of Vever.

  • Inscriptions

    First page, rectangular sticker with blue border and perforated edges, " 883" "34506" "68709" written in black ink
    First page, written in pencil, "10" underlined
    First page, written in pencil, "No. 40" underlined twice
    First page, written in pencil, "Homberg 33"
    First page, written in pencil, "poxx n 70"
    First page, written in pencil, "La Silsilat-al-Zahab"
    First page, written in pencil, "(La Chaîne d'or) 1549"
    First page, round sticker with "213" written in pencil
    First page, written in pencil, circled "45"
    Flyleaf: "the book of Silsilat al-dhahab of Mulana Jami."
    Fol. 68 recto: "corrected from the copy not available to the Shi'a. Abd al-Ghani al-Hanafi al-Sunni [A. H.] 1285 [A.D. 1868-69]."
    Fol. 82 recto: "written by Abd al-Ghani, the grammarian [A. H.] 1285 [A.D. 1868-69]."
    Fol. 85 recto: "the writer recommends to place a number of articles such as pearls, pepper, carnations, white rock candy and agates together within a piece of cloth and adding the given prayer, a talisman would be ready. Whoever recites the prayer will have the object of his desire fall in love with him immediately."
    Fol. 105 verso: "written by Abd al-Ghani."
    Folio. 119 recto: "corrected by the servant of science Abd al-Ghani al-Zalum b. al-Hajj Muhammad Efendi al-Naqshbandi, the grammarian, for the sake of the owner of the book. God has knowledge. Glory is to him. From the book untouched by the Shi'ite [A. H.] 1285 [A.D. 1868-69]."
    Fol. 121 recto: "On Monday the 4th of the month of Jumada I, someone [?] was enthroned with good wishes. Written in the month of Jumada II in the Year [A.H.] 1038 [A.D. 1628-29]."
    Fol. 128 verso: "corrected by Abd al-Ghani for the sake of a prayer from the owner of the book as a refutation to the libertines, those who corrupted the text of the word of God. We are from God, and unto Him we shall return. O God, take vengeance upon them. Amen. [A. H.] 1285 [A.D. 1868-69]."
    Fol. 128 verso: "corrected by Abd al-Ghani for the sake of a prayer from the owner of the book as a refutation to the libertines, those who corrupted the text of the word of God. We are from God, and unto Him we shall return. O God, take vengeance upon them. Amen. [A. H.] 1285 [A.D. 1868-69]."

  • Provenance

    ?-no later than 1907
    Reportedly Octave Homberg Senior (1844-1907) or Octave Homberg Junior (1876-1941), method of acquisition unknown [1]
    ?-1933
    Unidentified collector, likely purchased at Galerie Georges Petite Auction [2]
    1933
    Sale, Paris, Hôtel Drouot, "Objets d'art de curiosité et d'ameublement, européens et orientaux, antiques, moyen-âge, Renaissance, XVIIIe siècle ... Provenant de la Collection d'un Amateur" March 15 and 16, 1933, lot 40 [3]
    Probably 1933-1942
    Henri Vever (1854-1942), likely purchased at Hôtel Drouot sale [4]
    1942-1947
    Jeanne Louise Monthiers (1861-1947), bequest of Henri Vever [5]
    1947-1986
    Francois Mautin (1907-2003), bequest of Jeanne Louise Monthiers and Henri Vever [6]
    From 1986
    Arthur M. Sackler Gallery purchased from Francois Mautin [7]
    Notes:
    [1] See annotation on verso of manuscript's first folio. See also Susan Nemazee, "Appendix 7: Chart of Recent Provenance" in "An Annotated and Illustrated Checklist of the Vever Collection," [exhibition catalogue] Glenn D. Lowry et al (Washington, DC: Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1988), p. 400.
    Octave Homberg Senior was a Censor of the Bank of France before becoming the Director of the Société Générale, one of the oldest banks in France. He amassed a diverse collection of fine arts, which included medieval European sculpture and Islamic manuscripts and decorative arts. His son, Octave Homberg Jr., was a French diplomat, banker, writer, and collector. As one of France's foremost financiers, Homberg Jr. served as the French financial agent in the United States and part of the Anglo-French Commission. In the early 1930s, Homberg fell into financial trouble and in 1931 sold the majority of his art collection, much of which he had inherited from his father. This work did not appear in that sale.
    [2] See note 3.
    [3] Hôtel Drouot, "Objets d'art de curiosité et d'ameublement, européens et orientaux, antiques, moyen-âge, Renaissance, XVIIIe siècle ... Provenant de la Collection d'un Amateur" [auction catalogue](Paris : March 15 and 16, 1933), lot 40.
    [4] An accomplished French jeweler and collector, Henri Vever amassed a large collection of fine art. His collections of Japanese prints and Islamic manuscripts were widely respected, as Vever acquired pieces of exceptional quality and rarity. Intensely studying the visual aspects of Islamic art, loaning to exhibitions, and publishing on Islamic art, Vever quickly became one of the leading experts on Islamic painting and manuscripts. It is possible that Vever purchased this manuscript at the Hôtel Drouot auction referenced in note 3. This work was in Vever's collection at the time of his death in 1942.
    [5] Upon Henri Vever's death on September 25, 1942, his wife, Jeanne Louise Monthiers inherited the work. See exhibits F and G of Agreement of Purchase and Sale of the Henri Vever Collection, January 9, 1986, copy in object file.
    [6] Upon the death of Jeanne Louise Monthiers, as stipulated in the will of Henri Vever, the family's assets were divided evenly between his two grandchildren. His only grandson, Francois Mautin inherited the collection known as "The Henri Vever Collection of Oriental Art and Manuscripts Including Persian and Indian Art and Manuscripts." This object is part of that collection. See exhibits F and G as cited in note 5.
    [7] The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery purchased the entirety of the collection from Francois Mautin on January 9, 1986. See purchase agreement, copy in object file.
    Research completed on June 26, 2022.

  • Collection

    Arthur M. Sackler Collection

  • Exhibition History

    A Jeweler's Eye: Islamic Arts of the Book from the Vever Collection (November 20, 1988 to April 30, 1989)

  • Previous custodian or owner

    Octave Marie Joseph Kérim Homberg Sr. (1844-1907)
    Henri Vever (1854-1942)
    Jeanne Louise Monthiers (1861-1947)
    Octave Homberg
    Francois Mautin (1907-2003)

  • Origin

    Tabriz?, Iran

  • Credit Line

    Purchase — Smithsonian Unrestricted Trust Funds, Smithsonian Collections Acquisition Program, and Dr. Arthur M. Sackler

  • Type

    Manuscript

  • Restrictions and Rights

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