Folio from a Gulistan (Rosegarden) by Sa'di; verso: Galen watching a dispute; recto: text

Object Details

• Artist

  Attributed to Payag (active ca.1591-ca.1658)

• Calligrapher

  Sultan 'Ali Mashhadi

• Previous custodian or owner

  Shah Tahmasp (1524-1576)

  Akbar (reigned 1556-1605)

  Mughal Imperial Library

  The Art and History Trust

• Provenance

  Shah Tahmasp (reigned 1524-1576), Persia [1]

  From at least 1558

  Akbar (reigned 1556-1605), India, from at least 1558 [2]

  Mughal Imperial Library [3]

  From at least 1644

  Jahan-ara, daughter of Shah Jahan (reigned 1628-1658), from at least 1644 [4]

  Marquis of Bute, England [5]

  To 1998

  The Art and History Trust, Liechtenstein, to 1998

  From 1998

  Freer Gallery of Art, given by the Art and History Trust in 1998 [6]

  Notes:

  [1] According to Curatorial Note 1, Massumeh Farhad, March 16, 1998, in the object record.

  [2] See note 1.

  [3] See note 1.

  [4] See note 1. Shah-Jahan, was the grandson of Akbar.

  [5] According to Curatorial Note 3 in the object record.

  [6] The Art and History Trust was established in 1991 by Abolala Soudavar and his family of distinguished bibliophiles. Gathered over a period of some thirty years, the collection is presently on long-term loan to the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery. However, this particular manuscript was given in honor of Ezzat-Malek Soudavar to the Freer Gallery of Art on the occasion of its seventy-fifth anniversary (see Curatorial Note 3, Massumeh Farhad, August 18, 1998, in the object record).

• Origin

  Present-day Afghanistan, and India

• Credit Line

  Gift of the Art and History Trust in honor of Ezzat-Malek Soudavar

• Type

  Manuscript

• Restrictions and Rights

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Keep Exploring

• Related Resources

  collections.si.edu

• Date

  1640s, 1400s

• Name

  Mashhadi, Sultan 'Ali, The Art and History Trust, Library, Mughal Imperial, Payag, Shah Tahmasp, Akbar

• Place

  Afghanistan, India

• Topic

  Reign of Shah Jahan (1628 - 1658), Art, Scholar, Mughal dynasty (1526 - 1858), Fool, Arts of the Islamic World, Illumination, Gulistan

• Culture

  Muslims

• Object Type

  Manuscripts