The Ramayana (Tales of Rama; The Freer Ramayana), Volume 2

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At A Glance

On View
  • Period

    1597-1605
  • Geography

    India
  • Material

    Ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper, in modern bindings
  • Dimension

    H x W: 27.5 x 15.2 cm (10 13/16 x 6 in)
  • Accession Number

    F1907.271.173-346
  • EDAN ID

    edanmdm:fsg_F1907.271.173-346

Object Details

  • Patron

    Abd al-Rahim (1556-1627)
  • Artist

    Syama Sundara
    Ghulam 'Ali
    Syama Sundara
    Kala Pahara
    Kamal
    Mohan
    Mushfiq
    Nadim
    Nadir
    Qasim
    Sadi (active 16th century)
    Shyam Sundar
    Yusuf 'Ali
    Zayn al'-'Abidin
  • Court

    Mughal Court
  • School/Tradition

    Mughal school
  • Provenance

    Before 1890
    Ownership information unknown
    By 1890-1907
    Colonel Henry Bathurst Hanna (1839-1914), method of acquisition unknown [1]
    1907-1919
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Colonel Henry Bathurst Hanna [2]
    From 1920
    Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer [3]
    Notes:
    [1] See “Catalogue of Indo-Persian Pictures and Manuscripts, Principally of the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries by Native Artists, Collected by H. B. Hanna” [book], (London: Dowdeswell and Dowdeswells, 1890).
    Colonel Henry Bathurst Hanna (1839-1914) was an officer in the British military and a collector of Indian paintings. Born in Petersfield, Hampshire, England, Hanna’s family later moved to London, where he was baptized in 1851. Beginning in 1857, Hanna served as a commissioned officer in the Indian Army and retired with the rank of Colonel in 1889. After his retirement, he resided in London and Petersfield with his younger sisters. According to Hanna, he began collecting Indian paintings around the time of the Indian Rebellion (1857-1859). See letter from Henry Bathurst Hanna to Charles Lang Freer, dated April 10, 1908 [sic, 1907], p. 3, Box 17, Folder No. 10, Charles Lang Freer Papers, National Museum of Asian Art Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
    [2] See Charles Lang Freer art voucher no. 24, “For a collection of Indo-Persian pictures and manuscripts” from H. B. Hanna of Heathmere, Petersfield, Hants. [Hampshire], England, from October 1907, Box 114, Folder No. 12, Charles Lang Freer Papers, National Museum of Asian Art Archives, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., copy in object file.
    [3] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.
    Research updated April 19, 2024
  • Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection
  • Exhibition History

    Body Image (October 14, 2017 - ongoing)
    East of Eden: Gardens in Asian Art (February 24 to May 13, 2007)
    Arts of the Indian Subcontinent and the Himalayas (October 16, 2004 to January 3, 2016)
    Colonel Hanna's Pictures (August 21, 1999 to February 6, 2000)
    Masterworks of Indian Painting (December 13, 1997 to June 13, 1998)
    The Natural World in Indian Painting (September 4, 1996 to May 17, 1997)
    South and South East Asian Art (May 9, 1993 to February 7, 2000)
    The Arts of South Asia (May 13, 1985 to December 2, 1985)
  • Previous custodian or owner

    Colonel Henry Bathurst Hanna (1839-1914) (C.L. Freer source)
    Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
  • Origin

    India
  • Credit Line

    Gift of Charles Lang Freer
  • Type

    Manuscript
  • On View

    Freer Gallery 01: Body Image: Arts of the Indian Subcontinent
  • Restrictions and Rights

    CC0 - Creative Commons (CC0 1.0)

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