Shifting Boundaries: Perspectives on American Landscapes

A painted landscape with a creek winding through the lush, grassy hillside. A figure holding a fishing rod and a small dog are on the bank, and across the creek, trees blooming in soft pastels cast shadows on the grass.
  • Dates

    July 13, 2024–July 26, 2026

  • Location

    Freer Gallery of Art | Gallery 10

  • Collection Area

    American Art

American painters Willard Metcalf, Dwight Tryon, Winslow Homer, and Abbott Thayer created profoundly beautiful views of the New England landscapes where they lived and worked. These paintings largely depict that environment as timeless and static. Shifting Boundaries looks at these works from a new angle by engaging a multiplicity of voices and viewpoints to explore what these paintings can tell us about changes to this region both past and present. As Shifting Boundaries reveals, the views these artists created of pasturelands in Massachusetts and of seascapes in Maine were transforming even as these artists recorded them. This reshaping of these landscapes has only accelerated in the century since Metcalf, Tryon, Homer, and Thayer depicted them.

Shifting Boundaries pilots a new mode of collaborative curatorial practice. NMAA Lunder Curator of American Art Diana Greenwold, curatorial assistant Mary Mulcahy, and interpretation specialists Liz Gardner and Amy Freesun partnered with Lauren Brandes (Smithsonian Gardens), Dennis Chestnut (Groundwork Anacostia River DC), Jerome Foster II (Waic Up), Elizabeth James-Perry (Aquinnah Wampanoag artist), Lorette Picciano (Rural Coalition), Stephanie Toothman (National Park Service), and Melinda Whicher (Smithsonian Gardens) to develop the themes for the exhibition, select works of art, and write object labels. The group’s perspectives, drawn from their individual areas of professional expertise and their own personal experiences, allow us to see new details in these stunning works of art. The landscapes become invitations to explore a century of human impact on New England land and water, the erasure of indigenous histories, and the environmental changes that are altering this region today.


About the Collaborators

Headshot of Lauren Brandes. Lauren is a light-skinned woman with light brown chest-length hair.As a child, Lauren Brandes’s family vacations involved watching seemingly endless miles of urban skylines, forests, and countryside pass by during long road trips to visit far-flung national parks and American cities. Now as a parent, she enjoys sharing that love of travel and adventure with her own family. Lauren’s interest in both nature and the built environment led her to the profession of landscape architecture. As a landscape architect with Smithsonian Gardens, she hopes to help others feel a sense of delight and stewardship about the natural world through public gardens.

Headshot of Dennis Chestnut. Dennis is a medium-dark skinned man with a gray beard wearing glasses.Dennis Chestnut is the board chair of the Ward 7 Resilience Hub Community Coalition in Washington, DC, and former founding executive director of Groundwork Anacostia River DC. Dennis is a native Washingtonian, vocational and environmental educator, and community organizer. He is a civic ecologist and works to improve the quality of life for DC residents through building stewardship of their natural environment and local community. Dennis was named 2019 National River Hero by the River Network at the 2019 River Rally.

Headshot of Jerome M. Foster II. Jerome is a medium-dark skinned man with chest-length hair wearing glasses.

Jerome Foster II is an African American climate activist, social entrepreneur, and public speaker. He is one of the organizers of Fridays for Future, a youth-led climate strike movement, and has been a leading voice for Black visibility in climate activism. In March 2021, Foster was appointed as an advisor to the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council, becoming the youngest person ever to do so. Foster also led the OneMillionOfUs initiative to register one million young people to vote. He is the cofounder and executive director of Waic Up, a climate justice advocacy nonprofit organization that uses art, journalism, and civic engagement to create change.

Headshot of Elizabeth James-Perry. Elizabeth is a medium skinned woman with brown hair pulled back. She wears a wampum necklace and earrings.2023 NEA National Heritage Fellow Elizabeth James-Perry is an Aquinnah Wampanoag whaling descendant, a writer, and an artist. She designs wampum jewelry, naturally dyed weavings, and porcupine quillwork. Her garden installations encourage pollinators and educate about Native land stewardship. Her art was in the play Manahatta and was featured on the TV series Rutherford Falls. Perry has a marine science degree from the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. As a member of a tribal nation on Noepe (Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts), James-Perry’s perspective combines Traditional Ecological Knowledge, genealogy, art, and science.

Headshot of Lorette Picciano. Lorette is a light-skinned woman with shoulder-length gray hair.Born in New York City, Lorette grew up in upstate New York as the daughter of an engineer and a talented artist. She graduated from the New York State College of Agriculture at Cornell University and holds a master’s in education from the University of Hawai’i. She began working on policy with interfaith communities in Washington, DC, on the food and farm crises of the 1980s. Joining Rural Coalition as executive director in 1991, she now works with a diverse board and leaders in the long struggle for civil rights and equity in agriculture. She is currently engaged in her ninth Farm Bill debate to support these farmers.

Headshot of Stephanie Toothman. Stephanie is a light-skinned woman with white shoulder-length hair.Stephanie grew up in one of Massachusetts’s oldest townships, surrounded by landscapes reminiscent of Dwight Tryon’s paintings. After attending Smith College and the University of Pennsylvania, where she majored in history and cultural anthropology, Stephanie joined the National Park Service. She supported parks and partners in preserving cultural resources and carrying out National Historic Preservation Programs in the Pacific West and across the nation. After retiring in 2017 as associate director for cultural resources, partnerships, and science, Stephanie returned to her home in Seattle, Washington, and continues to support local preservation groups. She continues to represent the National Park Service for special partnership projects.

Headshot of Melinda Whicher. Melinda is a light-skinned woman with gray and brown hair pulled back.Melinda Whicher has been a supervisory horticulturist with Smithsonian Gardens for four years, and her responsibilities include all of the South Mall gardens from the National Museum of Asian Art to the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. Prior to this role, she was the manager of Kings Landing Park in southern Maryland, where she completed several natural and historic preservation projects. Whicher also spent seven years as a horticulturist at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. She holds a bachelor’s degree in horticulture from the University of Maryland and a master’s degree in recreation and park management from Frostburg State University.


Support

 

This exhibition is made possible through support from the Terra Foundation for American Art.

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